1. Tsanangudzo Yekutanga yeVacuum Freeze Dryer
Vacuum freeze dryer inyanzvi yekubvisa mvura mumuviri uye yekuomesa inogadzirwa zvichibva pamaitiro ekudzika-tembiricha yechando uye vacuum sublimation. Zvakasiyana nemaitiro echinyakare akadai sekuomeswa nemhepo inopisa, kuomeswa kwezuva uye kuomeswa kwepamusoro-kunyanya kupisa, kuomesa{3}}kuomesa nechando kunoitwa munzvimbo yakaderera-uye mweya weokisijeni-isina kukuvadzwa kukuru-kusingakuvadzi kana kuti oxidation. Parizvino inozivikanwa seruzivo rwepamusoro-sehunyanzvi hwekuomesa zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro mumaindasitiri nekugadzira chikafu, yakakodzera kuomeswa nekutsva-kuchengeta kugadziridzwa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana{10}}zvinonzwa uye zvinobatika nyore nyore.
2. Core Working Principle uye Maitiro eFreeze Dryer
Kuomesa kwese kwevacuum-kuomesa kushanduka kwemuviri pasina kuita kwemakemikari, kunodzivirira zvakanyanya zvinhu zvekutanga zvemidziyo. Iyo ine zvikamu zvina zvakamira zvekushanda:
① Pre{0}kutonhora kwenhanho: Zvishandiso zvinokurumidza kuomeswa nechando pakudziya kwakadzika kuti zvinyatso kuomarara hunyoro hwemahara mukati mumakristasi echando, kugadzirisa hurongwa hwehurongwa hwezvinhu. Izvi zvinodzivirira deformation, kuputsika uye kurasikirwa kwekudya panguva yekuomeswa, uye inochengetedza zvizere chimiro chepakutanga uye zvikamu zvinoshanda zvezvinhu.
② Vacuum Pumping Stage: Bvisa mweya muchando-inoomesa kuti ugadzire nzvimbo yakakwira-vacuum uye yakaderera{2}}kudzvanywa, izvo zvinoderedza zvakanyanya kunyungudika kwemvura uye zvinogadzira mamiriro ekunze ekuti makristasi echando anyatsodzika kubva mumidziyo.
③ Sublimation Primary Drying: Pasi pekugara kwakadzikira-kupisa uye kusanaya kwemvura, makristasi echando ari mukati memidziyo anoshanduka akananga kuva mhute yemvura isinganyungudike kuita mvura. Mupfunga wemvura unotorwa nekuunganidzwa necondensation system, uchibvisa unopfuura 90% yehunyoro hwemahara kubva mumidziyo, inova ndiyo huru link yechando{3}}kuomesa.
④ Analytical Sekondari Kuomesa: Kuburikidza nekudziya kwakaringana kwekudziya uye kuongororwa, mvura yakasungwa mukati memidziyo inobviswa zvachose kudzikisa hunyoro hwezvinhu kusvika padanho rakaderera. Kunodzivirira ukuvhu, kunyorova uye kuora, nekuona kuchengetwa{1}}nenguva refu kwakagadzikana kwezvinhu.
3. Zvakanakira Vacuum Freeze Dryer (vs. Traditional Drying Processes)
① Kuita Kwepamusoro uye Kuchengeta Kuvaka Kwekudya Inogona kuchengetedza zvizere mavhitamini nezvinovaka muviri zvinorasika zvakaderera zvichienzaniswa nemaitiro echinyakare-kuwomesa tembiricha, ayo akanyatsokodzera kugadziridzwa kwepamusoro{-kwechikafu chepamusoro, zvigadzirwa zve tonic nemishonga yakanaka yemakemikari.
② Yakazara Chimiro uye Yakanakisa Rehydration Performance: Kutora mu-situ ice crystal sublimation dehydration process, zvinhu hazvizodzikire, kutsemuka, kushanduka kana kuparara, uye ruvara rwepakutanga nechimiro chinogona kudzoreredzwa zvizere. Iyo -yakaomeswa zvinhu yakaomeswa ine chimiro chakafanana chepore uye inogona kukurumidza kudzorera kune imwe mamiriro kana yasangana nemvura, ichiva nechokwadi chekutaridzika kwakanaka kwechigadzirwa uye ruzivo rwekushandisa.
③ Yakareba Nguva Yekuchengeta Pasina Zviwedzerwa: Hunyoro hushoma kwazvo hwakasanganiswa nevacuum neoxygen{{0}isina nharaunda inotadzisa kukura nekuberekana kwebhakitiriya nema microorganisms. Yenguva refu-kuchengeta patsva-kuchengetwa kutsva kunogona kuitwa pasina zvinodzivirira, zvichideredza zvakanyanya mitengo yekuchengetera, kutonhora nekuchengetedza patsva-, uye kujairana-nenguva refu yekuchengetera, yekufambisa nekutengesa zvinhu.
④ Wide Application uye Yakakwira otomatiki: Midziyo yacho inoshanduka kushanda mukugadzirisa mune zvekudya, makemikari, ezvekurima uye mamwe maindasitiri. Inotsigira mashandiro ekuchenjera otomatiki ane zvinhu zvinodzoreka, kushanda kuri nyore uye kuita kwakadzikama, kuzadzisa zvizere{1}}zvido zvemamiriro ezvinhu kubva kudiki-kugadzirwa kwebatch kuedza kusvika pakukura{3}}kugadzirwa kwehuwandu.
4. Main Application Scenarios
Indasitiri Yezvokudya: Kugadziriswa kwechando-michero yakaomeswa nemuriwo, kuomesa-zvigadzirwa zvemumvura zvakaomeswa, zvokudya zvakafanogadzirwa, dendere reshiri, cordyceps, ginseng nemamwe matonho, pamwe chete nechando{2}}chikafu chakaomeswa pakarepo.
Maindasitiri uye Zvekurima Minda: Kuomeswa kwehupfu hutsva, kugadzirwa kwekemikari yakanaka, kuchengetedzwa kutsva-kwembeu dzekurima nekuuchika, uye kugadzirwa kwakanyanya kwezvigadzirwa zvekurima.
